25 Scary Scientific Facts You Didn't Know
Most of the time, at least. However, some scientific facts will ruin your entire day. And since you hate yourself already, we decided to round up the scariest scientific facts you never knew!
1.
Probably Lead. If you get lead poisoning, even if it is from circumstances outside your control, you're just permanently damaged from that point onward. It can mess up brain functioning, lower intelligence, and so on, and there's no way to treat that. Add to that the fact that lead is f*cking everywhere and it becomes terrifying.
2.
50% of insects have disappeared since 1970. The insect population is down 27% in the last 30 years. Declining between 1 and 4% each year depending on the genus
3.
A CME (Coronal Mass Ejection) is the most likely civilization-ending disaster to come from space. The sun emits them regularly, and they hit the earth every few hundred years. The last one occurred in the 1890s, but society at the time was less susceptible to the effects. Were one to hit the earth today it would basically destroy all the tech infrastructure on whichever side of the planet is facing the sun at the time.
This would knock the affected hemisphere back into the stupid ages, and it would take decades to recover, altering the global balance of power forever. It's only a matter of time. We could mitigate the effects, but it would be expensive so we haven't and likely never will. At least not until the problem becomes real to people. By then it will be too late. This is a much more likely scenario than an asteroid impact.
4.
When you get killed by an army of ants, it’s not the bites that kill you. It’s an invasion of the lungs.
5.
Researchers have found viruses in the Arctic permafrost that have been frozen for thousands of years. One of these viruses, Pithovirus, was dormant for 30,000 years until the researchers revived it and it infected the amoebas that were placed in the tank with it.
Which of course presents a scary scenario: what happens when the ice melts away and viruses are released that haven't been in contact with humans for 10,000+ years?
6.
Bananas could be gone within a year. We only grow one type of banana tree. If a specific infection occurs that kills that kind of tree, it would spread like wildfire and we have no alternative.... Apparently, this already happened now so long ago.
7.
Airplanes are dynamically stable, but helicopters are dynamically unstable. That means if an airplane pilot lets go of the controls of a small plane with no autopilot if it's correctly trimmed and balanced it will keep flying level until it runs out of fuel. If a helicopter pilot lets go of the controls, in about 2.4 seconds, it will tip over to such a degree that it is unrecoverable.
We can let go of one control (the collective) for a little while by frictioning it in place to change the radio, adjust something, scratch our nose or whatever - but it's friction on, do the thing with the left hand, friction off and hand back on the collective. We fly three seconds away from falling out of the sky all the time.
8.
All onions (all veggies in the Allium family)are toxic to dogs. Worst case scenario, it then can develop AIHA, Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, whereas the body destroys its own red blood cells. This disease is about 80% fatal.
My dog caught it(we are not sure from where) but it was a primary disease(not a result of cancer). We think he was eating leeks out of the garden. Took a week in the hospital, 2 blood transfusions, and about 6 months of meds to get him back. He started at 45lbs and was down to 19lbs at the worst part of it.
9.
There are weaponized strains of anthrax that can remain viable and dangerous for 40+ years after release. In 1942, the UK tested an anthrax bomb on Gruinard Island, killing a flock of sheep in days (some died in hours.) Examination showed that the spores could remain active "for decades" and decontamination proved impossible at the time. The project was scrapped.
Fast forward to 1981, an eco-terrorist group smuggled a sample off of the island and threatened the UK government with releasing it if the island wasn't decontaminated. The spores were still active and deadly. It took 4 years to plan and execute the cleanup, using 280 tons of formaldehyde in a seawater solution, and removing 7 hectares worth of soil to a depth of 3 feet (about 58,000 tons of topsoil) where the concentration was too high for the juice to do the job. The island was confirmed clean in 1990, 4 years after cleanup began.
11.
Heart muscle cells don’t reproduce much in adults (roughly 1% per year). If you have an infarction or other stressor that kills those cells, then your heart wont be able to “grow” new cells to replace the dead ones. This is why patients with diseases like heart failure end up needing a heart transplant. Trying to get this process to happen is a major goal for many cardiac researchers.
12.
When doing an autopsy they don’t put the organs back where they belong, they are all stored in the belly.
14.
Approximately 60% (in some reports) of the world's population have the parasite toxoplasma gondii in their brain. For a long time, it's thought to have been a benign presence, but recent statistical research shows that it may have an impact on things like levels of anger and rates of accidents and suicide.
When gondii is on rats it changes their behavior so that they find the smell of cat urine sexually appealing. So they find cats and get eaten. In the gut of the cat, the parasite can reproduce.
15.
Scientists don't know exactly how Acetaminophen works to relieve pain and reduce fever. They have an idea but nothing for sure. But yet it's the most commonly used pain reliever in the world.
16.
I only recently learned that when you get sunburned, the burn isn’t because of skin cell damage. UV radiation damages the DNA. Then the skin cells decide to commit suicide and fall off so that the damaged DNA doesn’t produce cancer. I’ll never be mad at my skin peeling again.
18.
If your dog swims in a lake after receiving a spot-on flea treatment - it absolutely decimates the invertebrate population.
A large dog swimming in 8 Olympic swimming pools worth of water soon after treatment will leech enough neurotoxin to kill 50% of the lake's invertebrate population within 48 hours. I say "after" I mean relatively soon after, within say a day, to have an effect quite this devastating. The leeching does reduce over the month, but it's still there and the effect of multiple dogs still allows for a terrible buildup of chemicals.
19.
DuPont knowingly infected over 90% of the American population with PFOA’s, a harmful plastic that has a half-life of 20 years. The lawsuit is still ongoing but no one seems to be bothered
20.
The bacteria are getting resistant to the drugs much faster than the rate at which we are producing new drugs.
Soon we will reach a scenario when antibiotics cannot treat simple yet lethal infections.
21.
Brain aneurysms can be completely unpredictable and can happen at any time in your life no matter how healthy you are. A kid who I went to high school with at the age of 16 just did not wake up one morning and his cause of death was brain aneurism.
22.
Inside the permafrost around the world, there is stored about twice the amount of CO2 we currently have in our atmosphere...that’s why permafrost must stop melting.
23.
Before the vaccine, the number of people who have had HPV infection, and have had at least one sexual partner, was 85% in females and 91% of males. By far the most common STI.
24.
An asteroid passed the earth in September that was about 40-90m in diameter, and we didn't see it until a day later because it traveled towards us from the direction of the sun. It passed us at half the distance from the earth to the moon.
25.
The universe's Higgs field might be metastable (a "false vacuum") and decay at any moment, destroying everything.
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